The Culture and Sensitivity test identifies bacterial pathogens and determines their antibiotic susceptibility. A sample from the affected area (e.g., urine, blood, wound) is cultured to grow bacteria. Identified bacteria are then tested against various antibiotics to determine effective treatments. This test is crucial for guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy, reducing the misuse of antibiotics, and ensuring effective treatment of infections. It helps in managing bacterial infections, preventing antibiotic resistance, and improving patient outcomes. Results provide specific information about the causative bacteria and the best antibiotic options for treatment.